The Domestic Impact of the ICERD on TRC-Related Prosecutions in South Africa: A Story of Lost Opportunities for Post-Apartheid Justice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17159/5x2mrm27Keywords:
Aparthied, ICERD, South Africa, Transitional Justice, TRCAbstract
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD/the Convention) is a response to apartheid in pre-democratic South Africa. Article 6 obliges states to provide reparations to victims of discrimination. However, 31 years into its democracy, South Africa is haunted by a poor record of prosecuting apartheid. While popular discussions focus on the failure of the government to prosecute, this article focuses on the extent of the Convention’s domestic impact on the prosecutions. This contribution uses a working definition of domestic impact, which emphasises the efforts of all stakeholders in the state’s reporting process. The contribution relies on data collected through desktop research and semi-structured interviews with people working on race-related issues, to assess the extent to which article 6 of the Convention has been realized. Arguing that the Convention has made a delayed and limited impact on prosecutions, the article discusses factors that have hindered impact and provides recommendations towards the realisation of article 6 of the Convention.
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Footnotes
[1] This article is adapted from a mini-dissertation written during LLM studies in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa.
[2] The research dataset is accessible at https://researchdata.up.ac.za/articles/dataset/The_domestic_impact_of_convention_on_the_elimination_of_racial_discrimination_CERD_in_South_Africa/24999926/1?file=44051765
[3] Refer to paragraphs 9–18 of the judgment, and appendix A. Nokuthula Simelane was an anti-apartheid activist who disappeared in 1983 and was later officially declared dead in 2019. See FHR (2020).
[4] This affidavit is accessible only through a scanned document on the internet. See SALC (2015).
[5] Refer to the appearances section of the judgment.
[6] S v Wesley Madonsela. The details of the case can be found on the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development’s website (2024).
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